For bird lovers and prospective pet owners researching what type of parrot might make the best fit for their home, two small to medium-sized species often show up on the short list: the black-capped conure (scientific name Pyrrhura rupicola) and the green-cheek conure (scientific name Pyrrhura molinae). These cousins in the conure family share some similar traits and behaviors but also have distinct differences when it comes to factors like size, noise level, coloring, and temperament. So read on for a thorough side-by-side comparison of the black-capped conure vs the green-cheek conure as pet birds.
Size Difference
Black-capped conures reach a total length of around 11 to 13 inches when full grown. Green-cheeks are smaller at 9 to 11 inches in length. So while neither species is as tiny as a parrotlet, green-cheeks take up less physical space in the home. Their lighter overall weight also makes them a bit easier to handle and less likely to cause harm with an unintended bite or scratch.
Noise Level
Both black-capped conures and green-cheek conures have the potential to be quite noisy at times, which is often the case with parrot species that live in large flocks in the wild. However, green-cheeks are generally regarded as the quieter of the two. Their high-pitched squeaks, chirps and squawks peak at lower decibel levels than the louder, more shrill vocalizations of black-capped conures. So apartment dwellers or those sensitive to noise should weigh the acoustic factor carefully.
Coloring and Markings
Adult black-capped conures have vivid green upper body plumage, a black cap on the head, brighter green edging on their wings and tail, and maroon-red feathers on the belly area. Mature green-cheek conures also showcase predominantly green feathers over most of their body, head, wings and tail. What distinguishes them is the vivid bright red patch along both sides of their face below the eyes (which explains the “cheek” part of their name). The green and red color combination makes them really stand out.
Temperament and Behavior
Both black-cap and green-cheek conures tend to be active, social and affectionate birds when well socialized from a young age. They form strong bonds with their human owners and can be gentle, fun loving companions when their needs are met. Green-cheek conures are often considered slightly cuddlier and mellower. But black-caps display more natural curiosity and entertainment value through their acrobatic antics and greater desire to chew and play. Either species can make a delightful pet when properly trained. Hand-fed babies of both types are likely to be the most people-friendly.
Speech and Trick Learning Ability
The green-cheek edges out its black-capped cousin a bit when it comes to talking capacity. Green-cheeks are among the best small conure species at mimicking words, sounds and tunes they hear frequently. Some even compile vocabularies of 10-20 words or more. Black-capped conures talk less often and their speech usually stays limited to a few basic words and phrases at most. Both types of bird are smart enough to learn fun tricks though with time and positive reinforcement training.
Lifespan
With excellent care, a varied diet, plenty of toys to keep their mind active, and attention to health issues, black-capped conures and green-cheek conures can live around 15-25 years or more. So they are longer living pets than options like finches or parakeets. The green-cheek may have a bit of an edge (with some surviving 30 years or beyond) but black-cap conures also become centenarians on occasion in ideal conditions.
Maintenance Level and Care Requirements
Since they are heavier and often more destructive chewers, black-capped conures rate slightly higher when it comes to care difficulty overall. They need extra sturdy cages, a diligent owner who can provide 2-3 hours of daily interaction, and plenty of chew safe toys rotated in and out to mitigate boredom. Green-cheek conures don’t require quite as elaborate housing and their lighter beaks tend to do less damage to owners’ clothing, furniture, etc. But both species thrive best with significant time invested in training, socializing and mentally stimulating activities.
Potential Health Issues
Thanks to years of selective breeding in captivity, today’s pet conures are quite hardy. With a quality diet and attentive veterinary care, they seldom suffer major illness. Potential concerns occasionally seen in both black-capped and green-cheek conures include respiratory infections, obesity, overgrown beaks/nails, and calcium deficiency leading to egg binding or brittle bones. Life-threatening problems are rare but can include severe cases of psittacosis and avian bornavirus infection on the viral side – or plumage damaging mites and lice among parasites. Choosing conures bred in sanitary aviaries helps minimize risk.
Finding a Healthy Bird from Reputable Source
Begin the ownership journey on the right foot by sourcing either black-capped conures or green-cheek conures from respected, experienced breeders only. Avoid supporting big chain pet stores that are more likely to sell untreated or contagious birds. Top breeders focus on temperament and health in their breeding stock. They also specially hand-feed babies from just a few weeks old to increase human bonding. Purchasing properly weaned, hand-fed youngsters is advised over adopting older rescue birds that may have past issues.
Price Difference
Black-capped conures are currently a bit more in demand and difficult to find than green-cheeks. So their purchase price is typically higher at $400-600 for a hand-fed baby versus $200-400 for a hand-fed green-cheek of similar age. Of course factors like rare color mutations, full adult maturity and pedigree can make particular specimens of either more valuable.
In Summary
For the right owner willing to be actively engaged, both the black-capped conure and green-cheek conure can be delightful additions that bring years of joy. Those leaning “black-cap” may love their clownish energy, climbing/chewing nature and loyalty. “Green-cheek” fans are drawn in by their talking talent, cuddly demeanor and bright colors. Assessing noise level needs, time commitment realities, and your personal lifestyle fit are all key before deciding. Then move forward confidently with the chosen species knowing it can thrive under your care.